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Essair Airways
Essair Airlines, incorporated in 1939, was the first airline authorized by the federal Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB) to fly as a "local service" air carrier in the USA. It changed its name to Pioneer Air Lines in 1946 and served destinations in New Mexico and Texas. Pioneer and was acquired by and merged into Continental Airlines in 1955.
A commuter airline named "Pioneer Airlines" also operated in Colorado, Montana, New Mexico and Wyoming during the 1980s with Beechcraft 99 and Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner turboprop aircraft.〔http://www.departedflights.com, April 1, 1981 Official Airline Guide (OAG), Denver flight schedules & July 1, 1983 Official Airline Guide (OAG), Albuquerque flight schedules〕
==Background==
As airlines became more reliable, small communities demanded airline service. One of the first of this new type of airline was Essair, of Houston, Texas. Incorporated in 1939, Essair began a temporary service between Houston and Amarillo, via Abilene. On July 11, 1944 the Civil Aeronautics Board agreed that an experiment in subsidized short-haul and local scheduled air service should be conducted. The experiment involved the establishment of a new airline category, known as "feeder" or "local service" air carriers. On August 1, 1945, Essair became the first airline to fly under the new classification, with a temporary certificate.〔(FAA HISTORICAL CHRONOLOGY, 1926-1996 )〕 and operated Lockheed Model 10 Electra twin prop aircraft on its routes within Texas and New Mexico.〔Marson 2001, p.154〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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